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 Buying A House in Kathmandu

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Posted on 09-09-10 5:52 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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Serious response only please.
-----------------------------------

I have been thinking of purchasing a house in Kathmandu, so that even though I might not be moving rightaway, in a few years time, I will have a cozy place to live. 

Since I own some land in Kathmandu in an area where I don't intend to live, I have been debating what would be the right thing to do, which would be the right place to move to etc. I do have decent saving and  since a few years, I was thinking of buying a house with about 1 ropani land, near some temple area (i.e. Pashupati, Swayambhu, or Budhanilakantha).

When I look at the prices advertised in real estate sites, I find them ridiculous. For example, the price of a house I liked is 3 karod, and the owner claims that it is yielding 80 thousand in rent per month.If I get 4 lakh rupees per month by just putting money in banks (some reliable banks actually pay as high as 15% interest for large deposits), how on earth would I be tempted to buy the house? I already hate the hassle of raising rent in a house I bought in Birganj awhile ago.

[I was also amused when I found someone putting up his house for sale at 2.5 karod, but was willing to rent it out for serious long term renters for 50 thousand per month. Basically, all I have to do is put 2.5 karod in bank, get almost 3 lakh rupee per month, pay 50 thousand to this house owner, and lock the house for 5 years for rent so the house is all mine. Meanwhile, I can live in Kathmandu, follow the ebb and flow of realty prices, and move in at the appropriate time. In five years, my 2.5 karod will actually be 5 karod.]

Newspapers have reported that the market is in 'correction course' (i.e. the price is dropping). In deed, if I had sold my land last year, I could have netted 3 karod easily (people actually offered that), and in a year, it would have risen by 30 + lakh. Now, I don't believe anyone will give me 2.50 karod.

I gave these examples to show how nonmarket, irrational forces are holding up these prices. The only sales pitch people are making is that the house/land price in KTM will ALWAYS go up because people want a piece of land in the capital. Well, I think people will also want to sell their house when the price is high and move out to live peacefully in other cities/countries while they get good interest to enjoy. In fact, you can see hundres of houses, ropanis of land on sale at real estate sites these days.

I found this housing thing irrational and fishy since the beginning.A house should be affordable (i.e. one should be able to pay its price in 30 years of his job). At least, in a country like ours, that should be the goal of our government. Otherwise, we won't be able to control the corruption in statecraft. Furthermore, govt should strive to make sure that people invest in shares of firms. Shares are better options because one can always sell the shares quickly and take the cash out. Land is so hard to sell when things are getting worse.


Last edited: 09-Sep-10 05:58 PM
Last edited: 09-Sep-10 06:05 PM

 
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Posted on 09-09-10 7:26 PM     [Snapshot: 133]     Reply [Subscribe]
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Thanks for your response. Dhulikhel is very much in my mind, after reading Nepali Times report last week. But the problem is , as you noted, the land mafia is active everywhere. I doubt Dhulikhel would be considerable cheap rightnow. My friends who are in big management positions in banks back home think it is going to take 2 years for the mafia to really get hit hard by the new regulations.

I used to think about putting money in iron ko chhad factory. A friend of mine brought me an offer, and it seemed like the firm would yield 30~60% per year. The political instability does hit these sectors, but not as high as we think. But obviously, because of lack of corporate culture, putting money on such thing is totally based on personal relationship. Ditto about hydropower sector. I invested some money on it--but the return is estimated to be around 20% per year after 5 years. 20% return is a lot from the point of American banks, but it is not as much as it sounds, given the bank interest rate is as high as 16%. I also think hydroproducers are being targetted by local population and politicians, while NEA gives trouble in signing PPA.

I think there is a good future for corporate firms that specialize in hospitality industry. If we set up good hotels along the trekking route, I think the return will be high. The govt has also identified 30 industries as infant industries and want to promote them. Obviously, there will be profit in those industries. But it is not clear how an ordinary Nepali can invest on them, and how the government or stock exchange will safeguard their investment. I think food processing industries also have a great future in Nepal, and so does road construction companies (the demand for toll road is acute). My view is political bottleneck and lack of confidence in our old leadership is to be blamed for it, but I hate to blame politicians for everything--primarily because it has become a trend. I am fairly certain that there wil lbe 20~30% returns in these sectors. I have seen some of my friends make tons of money in the sector that has ready local market such as food and fertilizer for chickens and animals..

I also hope to hear from some of the guys who were involved in land trading in KTM and who used to frequent sajha...



 
Posted on 09-10-10 8:04 AM     [Snapshot: 452]     Reply [Subscribe]
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Kathmandu is defintely over-crowded. I like that word: toilet-bowl. The only thing to do in Kathmandu is to over-flow out of it. But over-flow where? Now, ring-road is the main vein in Kathmandu that an adequate amount of traffic can flow through. The rest of Kathmandu has clogged up arteries like a person about to suffer from a heart-attack. In the future a bunch of 'one-ways' is the only way that things will get from A to B. The intelligent are trying to get as far away from the center of Kathmandu as possible without losing access to jobs, roads, telephone, etc. Resources have been decentralized and can be gotten from almost anywhere. One does not have to rush to Assan and New Road to get that one product. One thing is for sure, Kathmanduites are thinking differently about themselves and where they live and how to make a living.


Infact, last year, in Assan, when all the water was running out during March-April, no matter how much boring they were doing to get water out, the place actually ran out of water. So this is the problem. The charm of living in inner-city Kathmandu is becoming less and less and the headache is more and more.


People have been following the general trend of the land mafia and see that they have been targetting Dhulikhel instead of other areas around Kathmandu. But I'm not sure I agree that Dhulikhel is necessarily the next best investment option beyond Kathmandu.


 


 
Posted on 09-10-10 8:53 AM     [Snapshot: 474]     Reply [Subscribe]
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The high interest rate in Nepal banks actually is because of volatility of economics in Nepal and rapid development of India (mainly) and China. Chakka-jams, political instability, abject lack of infrastructures themselves point to the unworthiness of putting hard-earned hard currency in Nepali sectors. This is I'm talking as a foreign investor with cash in hand. As a Nepali, it is worth to put all our asset in Nepal no matter what the results are; the worst scenario is you become broke, but again "you spilled your butter in your daal". If you are a bit intelligent, put it in places like Hotels, Hydropower etc. Putting in real estate in KTM is like making the macro-economics of KTM worse all the more, but you may personally benefit from your short-term investment. Been there, done that.
I feel sad when ppl with green cards are actually selling assets in Nepal and bringing the $$$ to the USA to buy assets here.
Nepal has lost about last 15 years in terms of  development due to the political instability of Nepal, and it has played very well in favor of India (although India does not and did not need Nepal for its development).

 
Posted on 09-10-10 9:23 AM     [Snapshot: 523]     Reply [Subscribe]
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To be competetive in the global world Nepal needs to provide adequate services. What are the different ways that Nepali products and services (apart from tourism) can differentiate themselves from Indian and Chinese products? Because of geography, we have to cross over more obstacles to get our products and services over-seas. How are Nepali firms expected to compete in global markets when they can't even count on adequate electricity, water on one end and a lack of disruption from bandhs on the other end? True, industries like banking and financing are making progress both in terms of electronic banking and finding ways for Nepalese to invest creatively in Nepal. But ultimately, the question is, how are Nepalese firms going to be able to compete in global markets? Will Nepali firms targetting the Nepali market be enough for long run growth? 
 
Posted on 09-10-10 11:21 AM     [Snapshot: 632]     Reply [Subscribe]
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I agree what you are saying. But my question was more pointed, which I was  not clear before:

1. Should one buy a house in Kathmandu rightnow?
    If you have money, you can lock interest rate for 5 years at today's price. In other words, interest alone (and interest ko interest pani) will be about 2 karod for 3 karod in bank now, so it's 5 karod. Will a house purchased in KTM be worth 5 karod in 5 years? I doubt it will. In fact, the indications are that it will not. It will be more like 2 karod.
   Historically, rent price should track house price. It was like that 4~5 years ago. Any time the price is higher, there is 'speculation' going on, which could be very dangerous for unwise investors. Kathmandu's land and housing prices show amazing speculation.

Now look at this listing. Of course, I would like to purchase a house like this, if possible. But 


The investment required to purchase this house would  be somewhere along 4-5 karod, where as the return is 1 lakh per month. How can one justify this? As an investment, the house has no meaning.

2. Alternative sectors
I think there are quite a few sectors that will continue to yield high profits. Not only food related sectors, but also sectors identified for infant industry protection. But they will all go to private hands..not to people like us working our ass off in foreign countries. chinjan ko bhar ma investment garnu bhaneko dangerous chij ho.

So, I hope there is some corporate structures into it.

--

In addition to these, I have no problem with greencard wala selling houses and bringing money here. First, it helps reduce pressure on property market in ktm (if there is any); second, it pressurizes govt (when there is one responsible one) to do things to encourage local investment. Those who take their money to foreign countries will bring it back too when things are better.
Last edited: 10-Sep-10 11:25 AM

 
Posted on 09-10-10 3:03 PM     [Snapshot: 805]     Reply [Subscribe]
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pire,
Is it easy to convert the money from the sale to $$$ in Nepal and bring it to the USA? I don't think so.
If you are talking about keeping your investment and profit in Nepal forever or so, I think real estate is still a very good bet. Bank accounts are very volatile in Nepal, especially when there is no government at all. For that matter, every thing in Nepal is unstable.
If you are planning to do tele-investing from the USA, just forget about Nepal and have a wait and see plan in effect.

 
Posted on 09-10-10 3:06 PM     [Snapshot: 810]     Reply [Subscribe]
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eklo,
You can get your money back. For example, profit in hydro can be repatriated if you invested in dollars.

 
Posted on 09-10-10 3:25 PM     [Snapshot: 820]     Reply [Subscribe]
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That's true, if you are going through some legal channels. there is no such provision in real estate, especially, if you are buying one or two houses in KTM. And it won't be that simple, will it? I've not heard of such government plans for real estate where foreigners can put in money in dollars and take back home, in due course, the principal and profits in dollars.
If you are thinking of investing Rs.1 karod or two, you will need a lot of partners to go along so that you can start a size-able hydel in Nepal (we are talking about 100s of karods). But anyway, I do not have any experience in hydel, so I wish you best of luck.
Only investment I had done was through my parents and without any hope of any return whatsoever; I actually gave them to buy a good house. About 13 years ago, I was not married yet, I sent them 65k and they bought stocks. They are now very rich, plus their brand new bangala was a bonus, it appears. Of course, needless to say, my parents and siblings have kept the principal and profit for them ( I gave a gift to them). The stocks gave them a 1000 fold return. Nobody and nothing would match that, ki kaso....

 
Posted on 09-10-10 5:02 PM     [Snapshot: 896]     Reply [Subscribe]
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Lucky you.

I know some of the bank shares soared crazily... 

Of course, the fact is if you had put 65 K here in house (a fraction of house) it would be 65K now, not a penny more. May be less. If you had put 65K here in stock, it would be something like 50K, if you are lucky. (Dow Jones ko level is same as March 1999). Who can begrudge their luck?

The thing about hydro being hard to invest in (where do you get 50 more partners?) is the right one. That's what I think is the problem in Nepal. I see several sectors where money can be made, but individuals, no matter how rich they are, can't invest in those sectors alone, and it is not easy to find people to invest together. Unless we go corporate culture, where people can just buy shares, this problem will persist.

I know some Nepali who have been able to bring back millions of dollars (in fact, invested here while they live in KTM). Obviously, most of the Lahures who are settling in UK have done that. I am not sure how they do it, but obviously there is a channel. Money is money everywhere, there is always a channel to move it as long as you have it legally.. 

 
Posted on 09-10-10 6:05 PM     [Snapshot: 925]     Reply [Subscribe]
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Pire,


Few points from me,


I don't know much about economics but the exponential growth of the price of land plots and houses  doesn't seems natural. So hakim_saab and few others could be true on their points. Definitely you can't expect to get back your investment by renting the house whether it follows the normal rule of economics or not; the fact is that you will not able to get back your investment simply by renting the house, even you will be not able to get interest that you will earn from bank. If you want get good return of your money from renting the house then you have to start from scrap, need to find cheapest piece of land, build a house with very low quality construction materials with  maximum numbers of rooms. There will be huge difference between the cost of house you made by yourself and the house bought from someone else. My point is forget about making good money from just renting your house. As you mentioned above, deposit your money in bank and enjoy with the interest they will pay you. Other option to make good money from house is buy a house and hold it for couple of years then you will make good money by selling it. Meanwhile, you will be also earning from renting. This option will work only if you are investing from your own pocket and can wait to sell the house during unfavorable econmic condition in the market. I have seen people involved in town planning business becoming millionare and going back to street within a year.


But if you seriously looking for a house to with resident purpose then I will suggest to move little far from the hub of Kathmandu valley. Places like Budhanilkantha, Bhainsepati are ideal. But I will also suggest to consider the risk of natural hazards in the place you are planning to buy a house. Well, Dhulikhel could be the best option but you need to consider also your work. What you are planing to do after you return in Nepal. Do you need to commute Dhulikhel to Kathmandu everyday for your work? If yes then Dhulikhel might not be the best place and the reasons are obvious.


 


 
Posted on 09-10-10 6:25 PM     [Snapshot: 957]     Reply [Subscribe]
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GT,

I don't think we disagreed on the 'no value' of a house as an investment, at least rightnow. But I want to buy a house, so that I can stay in a decent house when I am there (and I am there quite often every year which necessitated this thinking). And it seems to me that rather than buying a house , just renting it for the whole year would be cheaper in this environment. I may have given a wrong impression above, but I am not really trying to make money out of investment in the house, but I don't want to be a sucker who buys at the highest point and sees his investment evaporate. My friends in KTM basically think that the price are going down very soon, but I was wondering how others think in this forum. There were people here in sajha last year who were quite optimistic about land price perpetually going up.

 
Posted on 09-10-10 6:27 PM     [Snapshot: 968]     Reply [Subscribe]
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"I was also amused when I found someone putting up his house for sale at 2.5 karod, but was willing to rent it out for serious long term renters for 50 thousand per month"

This bit caught my eye. 

My parents own a residential house thats priced around 1.2 million dollars in Kathmandu but its yielding less than 150,000/month in rent. Needless to say, we're not willing to lease it. 

 
Posted on 09-10-10 6:43 PM     [Snapshot: 977]     Reply [Subscribe]
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I understand your situation, Bidroh. Ideally one wants a situation where one is getting some good return from one's investment.  The fact that the price of your house was probably around 2~3 karod just a year or so ago and it closely tracked the rental price should tell something!!
 
Posted on 09-10-10 7:34 PM     [Snapshot: 1009]     Reply [Subscribe]
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The house wasn't priced around 2-3 karod a year or so. 

As a matter of fact, when we started building the house 8 years ago, we spent over 3-4 crore. ( including the price of the land ). The "true"/desirable value of the house is around 15 karod right now. But again, that's not the issue. The issue is the fact that due to unwanted brokers, the expected rent is very low. Needless to say, they're not at all willing to lease it out. 

 
Posted on 09-10-10 7:50 PM     [Snapshot: 1021]     Reply [Subscribe]
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Bidroh, I used your figure 1.2 million to make this guess.

How dalals are driving down rent is something I couldn't understand.  When I rented it for 3 months last time, I ended up shelling out 35 thousand per month for an apartment in Lazimpat. It was a good, roomy apartment, but I realized I could have gotten it for 30K if I had talked to the owners directly. Also, if you wanted to lease directly, you could directly advertise in newspapers (costs a few hundred to advertise in kantipur).

 
Posted on 09-10-10 7:51 PM     [Snapshot: 1027]     Reply [Subscribe]
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And Fyi, the real estate market was sky high just a year ago but it isn't the same anymore. In fact, the prices have fallen down tremendously when you compare it to those of a year ago. 

This should help you even more if you're looking to invest in the near future. 

That said, my knowledge is based on what I've been hearing from my parents, friends etc living in Kathmandu area. Some of my family members ( uncles, aunts etc ) have made tremendous gains by investing in the real estate market in recent seasons.. 

 
Posted on 09-10-10 7:57 PM     [Snapshot: 1035]     Reply [Subscribe]
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Pire, my house is located in a ridiculously convenient location. Further, its close to a number of top notch embassies, UN Offices, ministries etc. 

But the problem is, my parents don't wish to rent it out to Indians ( mades ) or Nepalese ( which Nepali in his/her right mind be willing to shell out 200-400k/ month in their right mind anyways, regardless of how modern the house is ). They've prioritized foreigners working for embassies, INGOs etc and that's where brokers come into play. The foreigners and the offices that they want to work with always deal using brokers and the brokers are always looking for bargains. That's what has hurt people big time. 

We've tried advertising the house in various media but to no avail. Some say that the house and the land is too big while some say they'd rather find somewhere cheaper.... 

 
Posted on 09-10-10 8:11 PM     [Snapshot: 1038]     Reply [Subscribe]
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Bidroh, you are right, and you know that is exactly my problem. I want to buy a house, but househaru reasonably priced nai bhaeko chhaina ... For example, if I want to rent your house and ask your family to sign the house for me for 3 lakh per month for next five years, I am sure they would love to do it (or at least most of the families do). But they wouldn't sell it to me for 5 karod. On the other hand, if I put 5 karod at bank, I get 6 lakh per month in interest. and in five years, my money would be 7-8 karod. I haven't found any businessman/banker who says the price are going to rise during the next five years. They think there will be a big squeeze for next two years. Who knows. This irrationality is what I find very hard to explain.
 
Posted on 09-10-10 10:20 PM     [Snapshot: 1124]     Reply [Subscribe]
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I am richhhh Viaaaayaaachhhh" rick james"
 
Posted on 09-12-10 12:13 PM     [Snapshot: 1426]     Reply [Subscribe]
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Anyone knows which banks in Nepal give you the highest saving account interest rates? And is it possible to deposit from US directly?
 



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